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Archive for the ‘Radiology Services’ Category

Radiologists perform both interventional and non-interventional/non-invasive procedures. Interventional radiology procedures include diagnostic radiology imaging and ultrasound, while non-interventional procedures comprise standard radiographs, single or multiple views, contrast studies, computerized tomography and magnetic resonance imaging.

To get proper reimbursement for the procedures they perform, radiologists need to execute proper disease and diagnosis coding or ICD-9 coding (using three-digit codes that are modified by including a fourth or fifth digit as characters following a decimal point), and procedural coding using Current Procedural Terminology (CPT), comprising 5 digits with 2-digit modifiers. The procedure will be considered medically necessary only with a supporting ICD-9 diagnostic code. Sometimes multiple codes, such as radiological and surgical codes may become necessary to report a full procedure. Cardiology medical billers have to be thorough with radiology CPT codes that are bundled with other CPT codes.When billing for radiology services, ‘upcoding’ (coding a higher or more complex level of service than what was actually performed) has to be strictly avoided since this is regarded as fraud or abuse. Another important factor is to ensure whether the services require prior authorization to be properly reimbursed by the carrier.

Radiology Codes

Radiology codes comprise the 70,000 series of codes organized by the method or type of radiology and the purpose of the service. They are subdivided on the basis of the type of service and anatomical site.

These include:

Diagnostic Radiology                70000 – 76499 Diagnostic Ultrasound   76500 – 76999 Radiologic Guidance                 77001 – 77032 Breast, Mammography             77051 – 77059 Bone/Joint Studies                    77071 – 77084 Radiation Oncology                  77261 – 77999 Nuclear Medicine                     78000 – 79999

Interventionalradiologists use certain surgical codes to signify the procedures they perform.  Some major surgical codes include the following:

Mechanical Thrombectomy: 34201, 34421, 34490 Biliary Drainage: 47510, 47511, 47530 Cholecystostomy Tube Placement: 47490 IVC Filter Placment: 37620 Biliary Stone Removal: 47630

HCPCS Codes

Medical services and supplies that are not included in the CPT coding terminology are listed in the HCPCS (Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System procedural codes). These are represented by 1 letter (from A to V) followed by four digits. Numeric or alphanumeric modifiers can be used along with these codes to clarify a procedure.

Billing for Radiology Services

Radiological service can be billed for the physician’s work as well as the use of equipment or supplies. The technical component (TC) includes facility charges, equipment, supplies, pre-/post injection services, staff and so on. The professional component (PC) involves studying and making inferences about the radiological test and submitting a written report with the findings. Modifiers are used to signify the technical and professional components in a radiological service. They are 2-digit numbers that are used to explain a procedure in more detail. They can indicate repeat or multiple procedures, such as radiographs performed bilaterally. When billing for the technical component only, the modifier 52 has to be used; when billing only for the professional component, the modifier 26 is to be used. In the latter case, a written report by the physician providing the services is required to avoid claim denial.

Some other examples of modifiers:

-22 – unusual (increased) procedural service -32 – mandated services -51 – multiple procedures -66 – surgical team -76 – repeat procedure by same physician -77 – repeat procedure by another physician -LT, -RT, -TA to -T9, -FA to –F9, -LC, -LD, -RC – Anatomical modifiers

The global fee comprises the total payment due for the technical and professional components and this also requires a formal written report.

Billing for Professional Component

Physicians can bill for the professional component of radiology services provided for an individual patient in all settings regardless of the specialty of the physician who performs the service. Reimbursement will be given under the fee schedule for physician services. However, for radiology services provided to hospital patients, insurance carriers reimburse the professional component only under the following conditions:

Services should meet the fee schedule conditions Services provided should be identifiable, direct and discrete diagnostic or therapeutic services given to an individual patient

Payment for the Technical Component

As regards the technical component or TC of radiology services furnished to hospital patients and to Skilled Nursing Facility (SNF) inpatients during a Part A covered stay, insurance carriers might not provide reimbursement. The fiscal intermediary (FI)/AB MAC makes the payment for the administrative/supervisory services offered by the physician, as well as for the provider services. The TC of radiology services offered for inpatients in hospitals, excluding CAHs or Critical Access Hospitals are included in the FIs/AB MAC payment to hospitals. In the case of hospital outpatients, radiology and related diagnostic services are reimbursed according to the Outpatient Prospective Payment System (OPPS) to the hospital. In the case of a SNF, the radiology services offered to its inpatients will be included in the SNF Prospective Payment System (PPS). For services offered for outpatients in SNFs, billing can be made by the provider of the service or by the SNF according to arrangements made with the provider. When the billing is made by the SNF, Medicare reimburses in accordance with the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule.

Radiology Billing Standards

Radiology services can be billed in a number of ways. Some of the services are split billable and the codes for these are separately reimbursed by different providers for the professional and technical component. The physician and the facility can bill for their respective component with modifiers 26, TC or ZS. In full fee billing, the physician bills for both the professional and technical components and makes the payment due to the facility for the technical component provided. In standard billing, the facility bills for both the professional and technical components and reimburses the physician for his professional component. Services that cannot be separately billed are not individually reimbursed for the professional or technical components. These codes are reimbursed only for one provider and must not be submitted with the 26, TC or ZS modifiers.

Assigning the Codes

Medical documentation is carefully studied to identify the radiological service performed. Identify the anatomical site Find the terms in the CPT index Select the codes on the basis of radiology terminology See whether modifiers are to be assigned

The following skills are essential for accurate coding and billing for radiology services:

• Ability to review clinical issues and CPT, ICD-9 and HCPCS coding guidelines for interventional and non-interventional radiology

• Knowledge about the differences between diagnostic radiology codes and therapeutic interventional radiology codes

• Skill to review coding guidance for modifier usage with interventional radiology procedures

• Ability to code challenging case scenarios

Professional Coding Services for Accurate Billing and Coding

When it comes to coding, the radiologist faces two main issues: first, understatement of completed treatment could mean insufficient reimbursement; second, if the codes overstate the treatment, it could result in risk of abuse, repayments and fines. Another problem is the complicated and ever-changing directives with regard to CPT procedures.

Radiologists can resolve all these issues by going in for the services of professional medical coding companies. They have skilled CPT coders to do the job. With great attention to detail, in-depth knowledge of the coding system, application of basic coding principles, and thorough documentation, these companies offer accurate, customized and affordable radiology medical billing and coding services in quick turnaround time.Most of the professional companies utilize state-of-the-art billing software to guarantee efficiency and accuracy in billing and coding, for checking local coverage determination and so on to ensure that all claims are reimbursed.

Medical record review support can help your medical practice and this article tells you how. Providers of these support services provide chronological and efficient organization of important medical documents such as physician’s notes, discharge summaries, emergency room records, laboratory reports, admission summaries, consultation reports, and operating room records. Medical record review is useful in utilization and compensation disputes in that it documents the services provided, and helps to prove whether they were necessary or not.

Steps in the Medical Record Review Support Process

The various steps involved in the record review support for medical practices are outlined below:

Identification of the elements of the medical record Retrieval of patient medical record data Collection, capture, and sorting of information according to category Capture of information such as demographic characteristics, diagnostic procedures, treatment, therapy notes, and medical care provided Tabulation of information and arrangement in a user-friendly format Enumeration of all executed objective tests Listing of reviewed documents and all records Quantification of outcome assessment study and range of motion Deciphering and summarizing medical records

These support services are thus a great help when it comes to legal issues involving illness, and pharmaceutical and medical products, incidents involving toxic substances, pedestrian accidents, commercial and industrial accidents, commercial vehicle cases, multiple trauma, and sports injuries. Medical record review support services help verify if the medical services provided met all the expected standards of healthcare, as well as the validity of procedural and diagnostic data.

Advantages of Outsourced Medical Record Review Support

The various advantages of outsourced review support for the healthcare industry are as follows:

Information is reviewed for completeness, compliance, and precision Medical records are put into indexed and imaged electronic format appropriate for internal application/process flow Customized turnaround time Dedicated workforce to take care of the project Creation of chronologies and timelines Precise documentation of treatments provided for a particular person Audit trail Privacy of patient data Affordable competitive pricing

Thus, it is evident that medical record review support can definitely help your medical practice in more ways than one.

Diagnostic radiology includes the technique and process that are used to generate images of the human body for the clinical purposes. There are certain medical procedures that are used to reveal, diagnose or examine disease. The imaging of the organs and tissues can be performed as a part of radiotherapy by which the images of the organs and tissues are generated to detect the problem in a better way.

Basically, physicians perform two forms of radiographic images, such as projection radiography and fluoroscopy. These two-dimensional techniques cost low in comparison to the 3D tomography. In the wide sense this biological imaging incorporates radiology, nuclear medicine, endoscopy, investigative radiological sciences, thermography, medical photography and microscopy.

Fluoroscopy generates real-time images of internal structures of the body by employing a constant input of X-rays at a lower dose rate. On the other hand projectional radiographs, known as X-ray, are used to determine the type and extent of the damaged bone or fractures as well as they help to detect pathological changes in the lungs.

There is certain imaging techniques used under the diagnostic radiology. The popular techniques are Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan, Computed tomography (CT) scan, X-ray, Ultrasound. Physicians can use radiographic methods for extensive clinical purposes, such as-

Cardiovascular radiology- it is used to diagnose the diseases of the heart and blood vessels. Physicians perform X-ray, CT, MRI and ultrasound for under this treatment procedure.

Breast imaging- this imaging technology can be used for the diagnosis of breast diseases and conditions. Here doctors can perform mammography, breast ultrasound, breast MRI and breast biopsy to heal breast cancers.

Chest radiology- this stream of radiology is devoted to diagnose the diseases related to chest, such as heart and lung cancers. It takes the help of X-ray, ultrasound, MRI, CT and chest procedures.

Gastrointestinal (GI) radiology- this branch of radiology is used for the imaging and diagnosis of the gastrointestinal (or digestive tract) and abdomen. The CT scan, X-ray, MRI, GI procedures are very useful for such biopsy.

Head and neck radiology- this type of radiology is used for the imaging and diagnosis of the head and neck diseases. It includes several radiographic technologies including CT (or CAT), MRI, ultrasound, X-ray.

There are some other forms of diagnostic radiology, such as emergency radiology, genitourinary radiology, musculoskeletal radiology, neuroradiology, pediatric radiology, interventional radiology, radiation oncology, nuclear radiology, etc.